Jainism

 Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that originated in the 6th century BCE. It is considered one of the oldest religions in the world and is primarily practiced in India. Jainism is based on the teachings of Mahavira, who is believed to be the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of the religion.

Jainism emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa) towards all living beings and the importance of self-control and self-discipline. Jains believe in the concept of karma, which states that every action has consequences that affect one's future lives. They also believe in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) and seek to break free from this cycle through spiritual purification.

Jains follow a strict vegetarian diet and practice non-violence in all aspects of life. They are known for their strong emphasis on non-possession and simplicity, often leading ascetic lifestyles. Jain monks and nuns take vows of celibacy, non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, and non-attachment.

Jainism has had a significant influence on Indian culture, particularly in the fields of art, architecture, and philosophy. Jain temples are known for their intricate carvings and sculptures, and Jain literature has contributed to the development of Indian philosophy.

Today, Jainism has a relatively small number of followers compared to other major religions, with estimates ranging from 4 to 6 million worldwide. However, its principles of non-violence and compassion continue to inspire many people, both within and outside the Jain community.